A vision for Chicago’s Lakefront by Daniel Burnham

The lakefront by right belongs to the people. It affords their one great unobstructed view, stretching away to the horizon, where water and clouds seem to meet. No mountains or high hills enable us to look over broad expanses of the earth’s surface; and perforce we must come even to the margin of the lake for such a survey of nature.

These views calm thoughts and feelings, and afford escape from the petty things of life. Mere breadth of view, however is not all. The lake is living water, ever in motion, and ever changing in color and in the form of its waves.

Across its surface comes the broad pathway of light made by the rising sun; it mirrors the ever-changing forms of the clouds, and is illumined by the glow of the evening sky. Its colors vary with the shadows that plays upon it. In every aspect it’s a living thing, delighting man’s eye and refreshing his spirit.

Not a foot of soil should be appropriated by individuals to the exclusion of the people. On the contrary, everything possible should be done to enhance its natural beauties, thus fitting it for the part it has to play in the life of the whole city

It should be made so alluring that it will become the fixed habit of the people to seek its restful presence at every opportunity.

Daniel Burnham, 1909 Plan of Chicago

Daniel Burnham is buried on the Wooded Island in Graceland Cemetery.

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